Diamond is a mineral and is the hardest known substance to man, but one of the
simplest being composed of carbon and the first recorded history dates back to
some 3000 years ago to India. Throughout history diamonds have been associated
with mystical power, great
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beauty and more recently great value and wealth. The
word comes from the Greek meaning ‘adamas’ meaning unconquerable and they
have been worn throughout the ages by men going into battle as a sign of strength,
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Most diamonds still originate from central and south Africa although there have
been other significant finds in Canada, Brazil, Australia and the biggest diamond
mine is in Siberia. The diamond market is very much dominated by De Beers to
control the supply and price of diamonds across the world by what some would say
are monopolistic practices.
Some of the worlds largest and most valuable diamonds are in the Tower of London
in the British Crown Jewels.
Diamonds are indeed very desirable objects and are worn throughout the world set
in precious metals in many different types of jewellery. One of the most common
pieces of jewellery is still the ladies diamond engagement ring and many women
still choose to have a diamond as a symbol of love to wear on their engagement
finger whether it be the traditional solitaire or three diamonds which some believe
signifies ‘I love you’.
Diamonds have always been associated with romance and legend and it is said that
Cupid’s arrows were tipped with diamonds because they possess a magic that
nothing else has equalled.
Diamonds vary enormously in price according to size and quality so when choosing
diamond rings it is important to consider your budget.
Diamonds are graded according to the 4 c’s which refers to cut, clarity, colour and
carat. The cut of a diamond is very important as it affects the reflective qualities,
which will determine the brilliance of a diamond and how it looks to the naked eye.
Cut should not be confused with shape such as pear, emerald, round etc.
Clarity refer to the number of flaws known as inclusions in the stone and the stones
which have fewer inclusion are more highly prized and valuable because they have
greater brilliance. Remember though that a diamond doesn’t have to be flawless to
look absolutely stunning.
Diamond colour usually refers to whiteness or colourlessness in white diamonds
with those with least colour being more valuable because of their ability to pass
more light giving more sparkle and fire. Coloured diamonds do occur naturally
ranging from blue to green but they are rare and very expensive.
Carat is the unit of weight for measuring the size of diamonds and in this case it
really is a case of size does matter. The value of a diamond rises exponentially in
relation to its size so the cost of a 4 carat stone for instance will not be double the
cost of a 2 carat stone but very much more. So it is all down to your budget and not
a measure of how much someone loves another.
Cost is important when buying a diamond ring but you will find that there is a huge
choice out there that will fit within your budget. Remember that clever design and
settings can make a diamond appear bigger but if you really want a larger stone on
a limited budget you could decide to purchase a stone which is graded slightly lower
in terms of clarity and colour.old lg models -
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Tuesday, April 21, 2009
Accessories are a key look this season, as well as a great way to update any wardrobe. And a number of both fresh - and timeless - jewellery trends are emerging on the market to help you do just that. A few of the hottest trends this season include right hand rings, cocktail rings, charm bracelets, vintage style jewellery, circle jewellery and layered jewellery.
However, aside from retaining an unfailing fashion-ability, jewellery is about stating who you are - just look to the defining jewellery trends of iconic and alluring stars like Marilyn Monroe and Ava Gardner. That said, even today, there's no better place to uncover the latest jewellery trends than on your favourite celebrities. Jennifer Lopez and Drew Barrymore, for instance, love the layered jewellery look, while the likes of Jennifer Anniston, Cameron Diaz, Kiera Knightly and Paris Hilton have all been seen sporting circular jewellery - or more specifically, the 'circle necklace'. Moreover, jewellery trends tend to outlive fashion trends - so your jewellery will dazzle season after season.
The right-hand ring jewellery trend, for example - a trend by which women buy diamond rings for their right hand - represents women's independence and empowerment. The trend has been big in the US for some time, but is making its way over to the UK this season. Another variation of this is the cocktail ring. Every fashion-conscious woman is wearing one: they're big, bold and colourful, and are generally worn on the right hand. And while cocktail rings can be crafted out of diamonds, they're most often big gem stones or prominent statement pieces.
Bracelets form another large category in this season's top jewellery trends. Wooden bracelets, for example, are making a big comeback; however, other bracelet trends seem to hold an incessant gaze in the jewellery market. One trend that's always in style, the charm bracelet is a simple yet fun way to accessorize. You can buy them already assembled, or you can purchase a linked chain, collect your charms, and make your own, distinctive charm bracelet.
Certain styles of jewellery - such as vintage - are also expected to maintain their appeal this year. Classic vintage jewellery always holds some part of the jewellery market limelight; it captures the spirit of the 1950s, featuring modern interpretations of vintage classics which will, in time, become classics themselves. Stylish and timeless, heirloom vintage pieces will never go out of fashion.
Circular jewellery is another prominent component of this season's defining trends. The circle, perhaps the simplest of all shapes, is an endless symbol of love and life; circular jewellery is therefore a perfect way to celebrate a big step or a turning point in your life. Another major trend in the US, the circular design is particularly popular in the form of the 'circle necklace' - a necklace with a circle pendant, often decorated with diamonds.
And finally, layered jewellery is stong this season! Layering is about wearing many of the same type of pieces at the same time - a particularly strong trend with yellow gold jewellery. And if this approach to jewellery seems a little heavy-handed to you, rest assured that layering needn't look heavy or overdone - just as long as the right pieces are layered together. So don't buy one necklace, bangle or bracelet this season - buy five!
You'll find a number of jewellery specialists who prioritise and recommend the latest and most classic jewellery trends - so you can take your pick and accessorize - whether it's to update your wardrobe or simply complement your distinctive style.
However, aside from retaining an unfailing fashion-ability, jewellery is about stating who you are - just look to the defining jewellery trends of iconic and alluring stars like Marilyn Monroe and Ava Gardner. That said, even today, there's no better place to uncover the latest jewellery trends than on your favourite celebrities. Jennifer Lopez and Drew Barrymore, for instance, love the layered jewellery look, while the likes of Jennifer Anniston, Cameron Diaz, Kiera Knightly and Paris Hilton have all been seen sporting circular jewellery - or more specifically, the 'circle necklace'. Moreover, jewellery trends tend to outlive fashion trends - so your jewellery will dazzle season after season.
The right-hand ring jewellery trend, for example - a trend by which women buy diamond rings for their right hand - represents women's independence and empowerment. The trend has been big in the US for some time, but is making its way over to the UK this season. Another variation of this is the cocktail ring. Every fashion-conscious woman is wearing one: they're big, bold and colourful, and are generally worn on the right hand. And while cocktail rings can be crafted out of diamonds, they're most often big gem stones or prominent statement pieces.
Bracelets form another large category in this season's top jewellery trends. Wooden bracelets, for example, are making a big comeback; however, other bracelet trends seem to hold an incessant gaze in the jewellery market. One trend that's always in style, the charm bracelet is a simple yet fun way to accessorize. You can buy them already assembled, or you can purchase a linked chain, collect your charms, and make your own, distinctive charm bracelet.
Certain styles of jewellery - such as vintage - are also expected to maintain their appeal this year. Classic vintage jewellery always holds some part of the jewellery market limelight; it captures the spirit of the 1950s, featuring modern interpretations of vintage classics which will, in time, become classics themselves. Stylish and timeless, heirloom vintage pieces will never go out of fashion.
Circular jewellery is another prominent component of this season's defining trends. The circle, perhaps the simplest of all shapes, is an endless symbol of love and life; circular jewellery is therefore a perfect way to celebrate a big step or a turning point in your life. Another major trend in the US, the circular design is particularly popular in the form of the 'circle necklace' - a necklace with a circle pendant, often decorated with diamonds.
And finally, layered jewellery is stong this season! Layering is about wearing many of the same type of pieces at the same time - a particularly strong trend with yellow gold jewellery. And if this approach to jewellery seems a little heavy-handed to you, rest assured that layering needn't look heavy or overdone - just as long as the right pieces are layered together. So don't buy one necklace, bangle or bracelet this season - buy five!
You'll find a number of jewellery specialists who prioritise and recommend the latest and most classic jewellery trends - so you can take your pick and accessorize - whether it's to update your wardrobe or simply complement your distinctive style.
Giving a diamond promise ring is a promise to love and cherish. A promise ring is the forerunner of a diamond engagement ring and it brings with it the promise of love and fidelity forever. Most young women receive a diamond promise ring to cement the relationship and let others know they have a significant other.
There are many styles you can choose from with diamond promise rings. You don’t have to stick to a white diamond and you might want to choose from natural colored diamond rings for a really unique promise ring. The diamond promise ring is not something new. It has its roots in the Scribbling Ring used in Europe hundreds of years ago. This type of promise ring contained imbedded diamonds and using the diamonds they could write love notes to each other.
The diamond promise ring is seen as a promise to get engaged to be married at a future date. The diamond promise rings are not as expensive as diamond engagement rings and the diamonds are usually smaller. You can use the diamond chips, such as those used in the 16th century, but usually these rings have white or natural colored diamonds set in yellow gold.
Before buying a diamond promise ring, you need to consider the recipient’s taste in jewellery. Some people prefer silver jewellery or white gold and this option exists when buying diamond promise rings. You can also look at the main color the person has in her wardrobe and spend a bit extra for a colored diamond in the ring. Natural colored diamond rings usually contain white diamonds, but you can have just about any color of diamond you wish.
The setting of the diamonds in a diamond promise ring is also something you have to consider. If the girl likes simple jewellery, a ring with a small stone is perfect. On the other hand, someone that likes contemporary styles would enjoy a promise ring with diamonds set in a chanel setting. You don’t have to stick to just diamonds either in diamond promise rings. Combining the diamond with other colored stones also looks very elegant.
The price of a diamond promise ring usually ranged from $100 to $400. Although promise rings are typically associated with women, you can also get men’s diamond promise rings. The prices for these are a bit higher because there is more metal used in making the rings. If you really want to be creative, you can have a diamond promise ring designed according to your specifications. For the amount of money this ring would cost, you are probably better off buying a diamond engagement ring instead.
There are many styles you can choose from with diamond promise rings. You don’t have to stick to a white diamond and you might want to choose from natural colored diamond rings for a really unique promise ring. The diamond promise ring is not something new. It has its roots in the Scribbling Ring used in Europe hundreds of years ago. This type of promise ring contained imbedded diamonds and using the diamonds they could write love notes to each other.
The diamond promise ring is seen as a promise to get engaged to be married at a future date. The diamond promise rings are not as expensive as diamond engagement rings and the diamonds are usually smaller. You can use the diamond chips, such as those used in the 16th century, but usually these rings have white or natural colored diamonds set in yellow gold.
Before buying a diamond promise ring, you need to consider the recipient’s taste in jewellery. Some people prefer silver jewellery or white gold and this option exists when buying diamond promise rings. You can also look at the main color the person has in her wardrobe and spend a bit extra for a colored diamond in the ring. Natural colored diamond rings usually contain white diamonds, but you can have just about any color of diamond you wish.
The setting of the diamonds in a diamond promise ring is also something you have to consider. If the girl likes simple jewellery, a ring with a small stone is perfect. On the other hand, someone that likes contemporary styles would enjoy a promise ring with diamonds set in a chanel setting. You don’t have to stick to just diamonds either in diamond promise rings. Combining the diamond with other colored stones also looks very elegant.
The price of a diamond promise ring usually ranged from $100 to $400. Although promise rings are typically associated with women, you can also get men’s diamond promise rings. The prices for these are a bit higher because there is more metal used in making the rings. If you really want to be creative, you can have a diamond promise ring designed according to your specifications. For the amount of money this ring would cost, you are probably better off buying a diamond engagement ring instead.
Your engagement ring or diamond-set wedding band may be the only diamonds you ever thought you’d own, but more and more women are now treating themselves to diamond jewellery. And they are not waiting to receive it as a gift but buying it for themselves.
There is a new breed of woman – women who are confident about buying jewellery for themselves and who have the disposable income to do so. The world’s changing demographics have crushed stereotypical behaviour and it’s no longer considered shameful for a woman to treat herself to luxury rather than wait for her partner to. According to recent Diamond Trading Company statistics, women’s self-purchase now accounts for around 17% of the total international diamond jewellery market, and it’s growing.
The type of diamond jewellery a woman purchases for herself differs significantly to that which they may choose together with their partner, such as an engagement ring. These type of "love" diamond jewellery are designed to be "forever" and are usually more traditional in appearance. Diamond jewellery a woman purchases for herself is likely to be fashion-led and more ostentatious. It is rare that a woman buys a solitaire or three stone ring for herself, but would go for something slightly unusual, often bigger and bolder. It could either be an everyday wear ring such as this sapphire and diamond ring or a stylish occasional wear like this diamond wave design ring or perphaps with a large gemstone such as this tanzanite and diamond ring.
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Getting a lot of diamonds for her money appeals to many women, so pave set diamond jewellery such as these diamond hoop earrings are popular.
In the US, the "Right Hand Ring" has really taken off and "the lefthand is for we, the right hand is for me" has become a mantra. The phenomena has now arrived in the UK although this type of jewellery don’t have a firm phrasing but tend to be called "cocktail rings", "dress rings" or "after seven rings". Women are now also purchasing matching earrings and pendants sets which some call "essentials" and "classics" such as diamond stud earrings.
The rationale behind a woman’s jewellery purchase is often different to that of a man’s. Self-purchasers are often looking for status enhancement and beauty, or perhaps something to express their individuality, and emotion plays a big part. When men buy diamonds they focus on rational factors such as the 4 Cs whereas women go more on instant attraction to a piece, the design and look of the jewellery and how it makes them feel.
So join the new breed of women and treat yourself!
There is a new breed of woman – women who are confident about buying jewellery for themselves and who have the disposable income to do so. The world’s changing demographics have crushed stereotypical behaviour and it’s no longer considered shameful for a woman to treat herself to luxury rather than wait for her partner to. According to recent Diamond Trading Company statistics, women’s self-purchase now accounts for around 17% of the total international diamond jewellery market, and it’s growing.
The type of diamond jewellery a woman purchases for herself differs significantly to that which they may choose together with their partner, such as an engagement ring. These type of "love" diamond jewellery are designed to be "forever" and are usually more traditional in appearance. Diamond jewellery a woman purchases for herself is likely to be fashion-led and more ostentatious. It is rare that a woman buys a solitaire or three stone ring for herself, but would go for something slightly unusual, often bigger and bolder. It could either be an everyday wear ring such as this sapphire and diamond ring or a stylish occasional wear like this diamond wave design ring or perphaps with a large gemstone such as this tanzanite and diamond ring.
washington dc ob gyn -
Getting a lot of diamonds for her money appeals to many women, so pave set diamond jewellery such as these diamond hoop earrings are popular.
In the US, the "Right Hand Ring" has really taken off and "the lefthand is for we, the right hand is for me" has become a mantra. The phenomena has now arrived in the UK although this type of jewellery don’t have a firm phrasing but tend to be called "cocktail rings", "dress rings" or "after seven rings". Women are now also purchasing matching earrings and pendants sets which some call "essentials" and "classics" such as diamond stud earrings.
The rationale behind a woman’s jewellery purchase is often different to that of a man’s. Self-purchasers are often looking for status enhancement and beauty, or perhaps something to express their individuality, and emotion plays a big part. When men buy diamonds they focus on rational factors such as the 4 Cs whereas women go more on instant attraction to a piece, the design and look of the jewellery and how it makes them feel.
So join the new breed of women and treat yourself!
Jewellery consists of ornaments like necklace, rings, earrings, bracelets, belts, cufflinks, pendants, chains, toe rings and other items made from silver, gold, platinum, titanium and other metals using pearls and gemstones. All these items are used to adorn different body parts. In early ages jewellery of stones, seashells and animal bones was used by people. People love to wear jewellery items and it has become an essential accessory of daily wear. The jewellery industry has now become one of the most profitable industries. There is an eclectic collection of famous jewellery designs with intricate and exotic styles available to choose from. Diamonds, crystals, pearls and other precious gemstones are used to make glamorous jewellery articles for men and women.
In art jewellery, design and creativity is prized above material value. A variety of materials both precious and non-precious are used in art jewellery. Nowadays people like to have jewellery that is unique and no one else has seen it before. They want to leave an everlasting impression on others through wearing stylish and wonderfully designed jewellery. With a great advancement in the jewellery industry, new and unique designs have been introduced to serve the requirements of customers.
Art deco era was the era of geometry which is also reflected in the jewellery of that period. The jewellery of that era was famous for using bold colors like black and white and geometrical shapes with strong use of symmetry. Some of the famous designers of art deco jewellery are; Boucheron, Cartier, Mauboussin and Tiffany & Co who have made exquisite articles of jewellery over the years. Rock crystals, pearls and corals were the most commonly used gemstones in Art Deco rings, earrings and bracelets.
Art Nouveau jewellery with innovative and striking designs was introduced at the end of the 19th century. The articles of Art Nouveau jewellery were representative of nature and a world of fantasy. The most common, beautiful and famous jewellery designs of Art Nouveau jewels consisted of women head with falling hair. These types of jewellery items were very feminine and dainty with ecstatic designs. Other exclusive designs of Art Nouveau necklaces, rings and other items include; soft curves, free flowing asymmetrical lines, butterflies, floral designs and patterns reflective of nature and women.
Filigree also has a collection of famous jewellery designs. Filigree jewellery designs are very popular all over the world. Estate sale is the best place to find filigree jewelry where it is sold in large quantities. Indian and Pakistani jewellery industry has also flourished in the past years and consists of beautiful and fascinating designs of traditional and modern jewellery in gold, silver, white gold and other metals. Gucci, Tiffany & Co., Harry Winston, Christine Dior, DeBeers and Cartier are some of the most popular jewellery designers. They provide an exclusive variety of casual and formal jewellery.
Antique jewellery is adored by the modern women. Among the famous antique jewellery Vintage and Victorian-style jewellery is worth mentioning. Vintage jewellery designs are magnificent and eye catching. Edward jewellery is also very fascinating. Diamonds and other precious and semi-precious stones are used to make these jewellery items more glamorous and sparkling.
In art jewellery, design and creativity is prized above material value. A variety of materials both precious and non-precious are used in art jewellery. Nowadays people like to have jewellery that is unique and no one else has seen it before. They want to leave an everlasting impression on others through wearing stylish and wonderfully designed jewellery. With a great advancement in the jewellery industry, new and unique designs have been introduced to serve the requirements of customers.
Art deco era was the era of geometry which is also reflected in the jewellery of that period. The jewellery of that era was famous for using bold colors like black and white and geometrical shapes with strong use of symmetry. Some of the famous designers of art deco jewellery are; Boucheron, Cartier, Mauboussin and Tiffany & Co who have made exquisite articles of jewellery over the years. Rock crystals, pearls and corals were the most commonly used gemstones in Art Deco rings, earrings and bracelets.
Art Nouveau jewellery with innovative and striking designs was introduced at the end of the 19th century. The articles of Art Nouveau jewellery were representative of nature and a world of fantasy. The most common, beautiful and famous jewellery designs of Art Nouveau jewels consisted of women head with falling hair. These types of jewellery items were very feminine and dainty with ecstatic designs. Other exclusive designs of Art Nouveau necklaces, rings and other items include; soft curves, free flowing asymmetrical lines, butterflies, floral designs and patterns reflective of nature and women.
Filigree also has a collection of famous jewellery designs. Filigree jewellery designs are very popular all over the world. Estate sale is the best place to find filigree jewelry where it is sold in large quantities. Indian and Pakistani jewellery industry has also flourished in the past years and consists of beautiful and fascinating designs of traditional and modern jewellery in gold, silver, white gold and other metals. Gucci, Tiffany & Co., Harry Winston, Christine Dior, DeBeers and Cartier are some of the most popular jewellery designers. They provide an exclusive variety of casual and formal jewellery.
Antique jewellery is adored by the modern women. Among the famous antique jewellery Vintage and Victorian-style jewellery is worth mentioning. Vintage jewellery designs are magnificent and eye catching. Edward jewellery is also very fascinating. Diamonds and other precious and semi-precious stones are used to make these jewellery items more glamorous and sparkling.
How to Care For Your Jewellery
Storage of Your Jewellery
Keep silver jewellery out of the air and light when stored to prevent tarnishing. A protective jewellery pouch, a lined box or just wrapping in tissue or soft cloth are all suitable.
Each piece of jewellery should be stored in a separate compartment to prevent scratching as a result of pieces knocking together. Gem-set jewellery will undoubtedly contain gemstones which are harder than silver and will therefore scratch the surface of the silver if allowed to jangle together. This holds true for gold as well.
General Care in Wear
Treat your jewellery with loving care and respect and it will stay young looking – like most women.
Washing Up, Spring Cleaning or DIY?
Remove your jewellery when carrying out cleaning or other chores. Cleaning fluids can damage both the metal and the gemstones. A miss-hit with the hammer could end a beautiful relationship with not just your engagement ring.
Going out?
Remember to put your jewellery on after applying make-up and the hairspray and avoid contact with perfume.
Going swimming?
Remove all jewellery before entering a chlorinated pool. If you’re contemplating a sauna, remove all jewellery as it will burn you when it heats up. Many gemstones are damaged by prolonged exposure to heat.
Going on holiday?
Most of us come off the beach on the first day with the 3 s’s all achieved - rings caked in sand, sea-salt and suntan lotion.
Nude sunbathing, as far as silver and gold jewellery is concerned, is a must!
Remember also that sand will scratch the surface of precious metals.
Tour de France or Running the Marathon?
Sweat will not enhance your jewellery and no-one will be looking at it anyway.
What is Silver?
Sterling silver is 92.5% silver and is sometimes referred to as “pure silver”. The remaining 7.5% is usually copper but can be other metal and is used to give this precious metal strength and durability. Silver which is 99.9% silver is too soft to be practical for most day to day uses.
Generally, the higher the silver content the brighter or whiter the metal but beware of antiquing effects that can make a piece of sterling silver jewellery or decorative silverware look dark.
Sterling silver will tarnish over time but with care and regular cleaning can be restored to its “good as new” sparkling condition.
How Do I Clean Silver?
Natural body oils, soap and regular daily dust can build up on your jewellery.
A mild soap in water is usually enough to clean it. If gem-set, use a soft toothbrush to gently clean the surfaces of the gemstones. Remember the backs!
Gently pat the jewellery dry. Do not use tissue or anything other than a jewellery cleaning cloth to polish your jewellery as unseen tiny hard fibres will scratch the surface.
If more serious cleaning is required, then use a good jeweller’s rouge or jewellery cleaning dip. However, if your silver is gem-set see below for advice on specific gemstones to be sure what is safe to use. Some cleaners which are ideal for sterling silver may be too harsh for the set gemstone.
Ultrasonic cleaners are not recommended. They can damage pearls and gem-set jewellery.
How Durable is My Gemstone Jewellery?
First of all a note about the hardness and therefore relative durability of gemstones.
To measure hardness, the jewellery industry uses the Mohs scale. This gem-trade standard, conceived by Friedrich Mohs in 1812, measures the ability of a gem or mineral to resist abrasion damage. Diamond at 10 is the hardest whereas talc at 1 is the softest. Popular gemstones like amethyst and citrine register 7 whereas rubies and sapphires register 9.
Most substances your jewellery is likely to come into contact with will be around 7 on Mohs scale so any gemstone with a hardness higher than 7 is unlikely to scratch.
Precious metals (silver, gold and platinum) are quite low on the Mohs scale – less than 4.5 – and will scratch.
How Do I Clean Semi-Precious Gemstones?
Turquoise
Mohs scale 5-6
Turquoise is chalky in texture and is to be treated as fragile.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
It will scratch easily and chip if subjected to rough treatment. It does not like to be immersed in water and does not respond well to chemical contact. Either can cause it to change colour – usually turning more green.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Lapis Lazuli
Mohs scale 5-6
Lapis lazuli is a soft stone and like turquoise will chip easily.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface. Do not immerse in water as this can remove the protective coating.
Avoid contact with all chemicals.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Coral
Mohs scale 3.5 - 4
Coral is a soft organic gemstone and porous.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment as it will easily scratch or chip.
Avoid large variations in temperature and prolonged exposure to sunlight.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Pearl
Mohs scale 2.5 - 4.5
Pearls are less durable than most gems. They are sensitive to acids, dryness, and humidity.
Avoid contact with any chemicals such as hairspray and perfume and wipe them clean with a soft cloth after wearing as natural body oils can discolour them.
Store them carefully, preferably in a pearl necklace box, a chamois bag or in tissue. Don’t throw them in a box with other jewellery as harder gemstones will scratch a pearl’s surface.
Cultured pearls can be washed carefully in mild soapy water.
Do not soak.
Do not dry in heat. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.
If worn often, restring every 2 years.
Larimar
Mohs scale 5 - 7
Store larimar carefully, preferably in a separate jewellery compartment, a chamois bag or in tissue.
Avoid contact with any chemicals such as hairspray and perfume and wipe clean with a soft cloth after wearing as natural body oils can dull the surface.
Avoid prolonged exposure to bright sunshine as this may cause colour fading.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a tiny drop of ammonia and use a soft brush. Rinse well and dry with a soft jewellery cloth.
Any cleaning preparation recommended for pearls is suitable for larimar.
Moonstone and Labradorite
Mohs scale 6
Moonstone gemstones are stored in oil before use in jewellery. This prevents the stone drying out and cracking.
It can be easily scratched and should be stored in a separate compartment
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Chalcedony and Onyx
Mohs scale 7
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Rose Quartz
Mohs scale 7
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment as despite its Mohs’ rating, rose quartz can chip and scratch easily.
Avoid prolonged exposure to bright sunshine as this may cause colour fading.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Topaz
Mohs scale 8
A durable gemstone unlikely to scratch or chip easily. However, always store in a separate jewellery compartment as it may scratch a softer gemstone or precious metal.
Avoid harsh chemicals and exposure to heat.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Amethyst, Citrine, Ametrine and Smokey Quartz
Mohs scale 7
Avoid harsh chemicals and long exposure to heat.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Should survive an ultrasonic cleaning.
Garnet
Mohs scale 6.5 – 7.5
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment as garnet is brittle and despite its Mohs’ rating, can chip and scratch easily.
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
All garnets except andradite (demantoid) should survive an ultrasonic cleaning.
Peridot
Mohs scale 6.5 – 7
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Avoid rapid changes in temperature and exposure to heat.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
To see examples of jewellery featuring all the gemstones mentioned above visit the author’s web site www.BoothandBooth.co.uk
Storage of Your Jewellery
Keep silver jewellery out of the air and light when stored to prevent tarnishing. A protective jewellery pouch, a lined box or just wrapping in tissue or soft cloth are all suitable.
Each piece of jewellery should be stored in a separate compartment to prevent scratching as a result of pieces knocking together. Gem-set jewellery will undoubtedly contain gemstones which are harder than silver and will therefore scratch the surface of the silver if allowed to jangle together. This holds true for gold as well.
General Care in Wear
Treat your jewellery with loving care and respect and it will stay young looking – like most women.
Washing Up, Spring Cleaning or DIY?
Remove your jewellery when carrying out cleaning or other chores. Cleaning fluids can damage both the metal and the gemstones. A miss-hit with the hammer could end a beautiful relationship with not just your engagement ring.
Going out?
Remember to put your jewellery on after applying make-up and the hairspray and avoid contact with perfume.
Going swimming?
Remove all jewellery before entering a chlorinated pool. If you’re contemplating a sauna, remove all jewellery as it will burn you when it heats up. Many gemstones are damaged by prolonged exposure to heat.
Going on holiday?
Most of us come off the beach on the first day with the 3 s’s all achieved - rings caked in sand, sea-salt and suntan lotion.
Nude sunbathing, as far as silver and gold jewellery is concerned, is a must!
Remember also that sand will scratch the surface of precious metals.
Tour de France or Running the Marathon?
Sweat will not enhance your jewellery and no-one will be looking at it anyway.
What is Silver?
Sterling silver is 92.5% silver and is sometimes referred to as “pure silver”. The remaining 7.5% is usually copper but can be other metal and is used to give this precious metal strength and durability. Silver which is 99.9% silver is too soft to be practical for most day to day uses.
Generally, the higher the silver content the brighter or whiter the metal but beware of antiquing effects that can make a piece of sterling silver jewellery or decorative silverware look dark.
Sterling silver will tarnish over time but with care and regular cleaning can be restored to its “good as new” sparkling condition.
How Do I Clean Silver?
Natural body oils, soap and regular daily dust can build up on your jewellery.
A mild soap in water is usually enough to clean it. If gem-set, use a soft toothbrush to gently clean the surfaces of the gemstones. Remember the backs!
Gently pat the jewellery dry. Do not use tissue or anything other than a jewellery cleaning cloth to polish your jewellery as unseen tiny hard fibres will scratch the surface.
If more serious cleaning is required, then use a good jeweller’s rouge or jewellery cleaning dip. However, if your silver is gem-set see below for advice on specific gemstones to be sure what is safe to use. Some cleaners which are ideal for sterling silver may be too harsh for the set gemstone.
Ultrasonic cleaners are not recommended. They can damage pearls and gem-set jewellery.
How Durable is My Gemstone Jewellery?
First of all a note about the hardness and therefore relative durability of gemstones.
To measure hardness, the jewellery industry uses the Mohs scale. This gem-trade standard, conceived by Friedrich Mohs in 1812, measures the ability of a gem or mineral to resist abrasion damage. Diamond at 10 is the hardest whereas talc at 1 is the softest. Popular gemstones like amethyst and citrine register 7 whereas rubies and sapphires register 9.
Most substances your jewellery is likely to come into contact with will be around 7 on Mohs scale so any gemstone with a hardness higher than 7 is unlikely to scratch.
Precious metals (silver, gold and platinum) are quite low on the Mohs scale – less than 4.5 – and will scratch.
How Do I Clean Semi-Precious Gemstones?
Turquoise
Mohs scale 5-6
Turquoise is chalky in texture and is to be treated as fragile.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
It will scratch easily and chip if subjected to rough treatment. It does not like to be immersed in water and does not respond well to chemical contact. Either can cause it to change colour – usually turning more green.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Lapis Lazuli
Mohs scale 5-6
Lapis lazuli is a soft stone and like turquoise will chip easily.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface. Do not immerse in water as this can remove the protective coating.
Avoid contact with all chemicals.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Coral
Mohs scale 3.5 - 4
Coral is a soft organic gemstone and porous.
Always store carefully in a separate compartment as it will easily scratch or chip.
Avoid large variations in temperature and prolonged exposure to sunlight.
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Pearl
Mohs scale 2.5 - 4.5
Pearls are less durable than most gems. They are sensitive to acids, dryness, and humidity.
Avoid contact with any chemicals such as hairspray and perfume and wipe them clean with a soft cloth after wearing as natural body oils can discolour them.
Store them carefully, preferably in a pearl necklace box, a chamois bag or in tissue. Don’t throw them in a box with other jewellery as harder gemstones will scratch a pearl’s surface.
Cultured pearls can be washed carefully in mild soapy water.
Do not soak.
Do not dry in heat. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.
If worn often, restring every 2 years.
Larimar
Mohs scale 5 - 7
Store larimar carefully, preferably in a separate jewellery compartment, a chamois bag or in tissue.
Avoid contact with any chemicals such as hairspray and perfume and wipe clean with a soft cloth after wearing as natural body oils can dull the surface.
Avoid prolonged exposure to bright sunshine as this may cause colour fading.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a tiny drop of ammonia and use a soft brush. Rinse well and dry with a soft jewellery cloth.
Any cleaning preparation recommended for pearls is suitable for larimar.
Moonstone and Labradorite
Mohs scale 6
Moonstone gemstones are stored in oil before use in jewellery. This prevents the stone drying out and cracking.
It can be easily scratched and should be stored in a separate compartment
To clean, use a damp cloth to wipe the surface.
Never use jewellery dip.
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Chalcedony and Onyx
Mohs scale 7
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Rose Quartz
Mohs scale 7
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment as despite its Mohs’ rating, rose quartz can chip and scratch easily.
Avoid prolonged exposure to bright sunshine as this may cause colour fading.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Topaz
Mohs scale 8
A durable gemstone unlikely to scratch or chip easily. However, always store in a separate jewellery compartment as it may scratch a softer gemstone or precious metal.
Avoid harsh chemicals and exposure to heat.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
Amethyst, Citrine, Ametrine and Smokey Quartz
Mohs scale 7
Avoid harsh chemicals and long exposure to heat.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Should survive an ultrasonic cleaning.
Garnet
Mohs scale 6.5 – 7.5
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment as garnet is brittle and despite its Mohs’ rating, can chip and scratch easily.
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
All garnets except andradite (demantoid) should survive an ultrasonic cleaning.
Peridot
Mohs scale 6.5 – 7
Avoid harsh chemicals.
Avoid rapid changes in temperature and exposure to heat.
Always store carefully in a separate jewellery compartment to avoid scratching and chipping.
Clean in mildly soapy water with a soft brush. Rinse well.
Do not soak.
Do not steam clean
Never use an ultrasonic cleaner.
To see examples of jewellery featuring all the gemstones mentioned above visit the author’s web site www.BoothandBooth.co.uk
In October 2005, Egg asked the Social Issues Research Centre to investigate the trends that would define the “Noughties”. They found that many people thought of the period as the “Decade of Fear”, due to the immense media coverage of 9/11, the tsunami and the War on Terror. As a result, people are increasingly likely to stay at home, to indulge themselves and to demand everything on their own terms. One great way to combine all three is to treat yourself to gorgeous jewellery, ordered from the comfort of your own computer desk, and delivered straight to your door within days.
The big surprise for online jewellery retailers is that diamonds sell remarkably well through websites. The range available is incredible, with everyone from top-end specialists such as Blue Nile through to familiar high street names such as H.Samuel selling diamond jewellery online. Consumers are now confident that buying online is secure, and the quality and design of websites makes the decision easy. For example, some jewellers’ sites feature zoom and 360 degree views of their products so you can see exactly what you’re getting. Blue Nile even offers an online design service – you can ‘build’ a diamond ring by choosing the stone shape, selecting the perfect band to complement it, and setting the budget.
How to Wear Diamonds:
Diamond Earrings
Diamond jewellery is more affordable than ever, so now is the time to buy something special. For true self-indulgence, treat yourself to a pair of diamond earrings to wear every day. There’s no point saving special jewellery for special occasions – if you buy something because you like it, then why not wear it? Diamond earrings come in all shapes and sizes, and the glittering stones are so versatile that you can wear them with anything. For adding discreet sparkle to any ensemble, a little pair of diamond studs is probably the safest option; however, there are some gorgeous drop and hoop earrings around that look fantastic with a strapless little black dress.
Diamond Bracelets
Tennis bracelets are a favourite accessory, although they are possibly a little over the top for everyday wear. They have a classic appeal akin to that of pearls or solitaire rings, so are perfect 18th or 21st birthday presents. For something a little more subtle but just as stylish, try a delicate bangle in ultra-fashionable white gold, pavé-set with a sweep of gems. The beauty of diamond bangles and bracelets is that whenever you move your arm, at least one of the stones will catch the light, and sparkle in that magical way that diamonds have. If you are looking for a stunning accessory that won’t date over the decades, diamond bracelets are definitely worth a look.
Diamond Rings
And finally we come to rings. Diamonds no longer have to be restricted to a timeless solitaire engagement ring. Confident, successful women are beginning to regard right-hand rings as the ultimate expression of self. Wearing a fashionable diamond dress ring to the office every day is a subtle statement, but it will definitely get you noticed at the boring weekly meeting. Make a statement with a “what, this old thing?” attitude to your diamonds.
Diamond Watches
If you’re a bit strapped for cash, but can’t resist the appeal of the little sparklers, why not try a diamond-set watch? It’s far easier to justify to your other half than a dazzling diamond pendant, however gorgeous it may be, because you really need a watch anyway, don’t you?
Diamond Celebrities
Catherine Zeta Jones is famed for her stellar ascent from Swansea mini-series girl to A list silver screen goddess. Her red carpet outfits always play to her strengths – she has a stunning, hourglass figure, and knows that sumptuous satiny gowns with structured bodices and flowing skirts look fab on her. Catherine accessorises with the kind of jewellery you’d expect from someone married to an elder statesman of Hollywood; old-fashioned jewellery, set with obscenely large diamonds.
Jennifer Lopez has a very different attitude to her rocks. Like Destiny’s Child, she buys her own. She may have once been Jenny from the block, but she is now queen of a multi-million dollar empire, which allows her to buy herself a new set of diamonds to perfectly accessorize each of her fabulous reinventions. J.Lo no longer has the stunning six carat pink diamond ring that Ben Affleck proposed with, so for her 36th birthday, she bought herself a gorgeously indulgent £2.5 million diamond-encrusted ring.
Guys would do well to take a leaf out of David Beckham’s book. He treated wife Victoria to a pink diamond even bigger than J.Lo’s, but he’s no stranger to bling himself. The London-born footballer has become an international style icon thanks to his sharp tailoring and immaculate grooming. David likes to wear a huge single stud earring, set with a sparkling square-cut diamond, with a sharp suit and no other jewellery. Herein lies the secret to men’s jewellery – one piece at a time is usually enough, especially if it’s diamond-set.
In recent years, ice has become the jewel of choice for rappers such as Fifty Cent, who choose it as a visible display of their wealth and success. The subject of conflict diamonds has hit the headlines of late, thanks to Kanye West’s “Diamonds from Sierra Leone”, which directly refers to the ongoing civil war in that country, financed by the sale of diamonds mined in the warzone. Jay-Z, another Roc-A-Fella artist known for his appetite for bling, is shown using a “diamond cutting” gesture on the front cover of his album “The Dynasty: Roc La Familia”. These rappers have now, rightly or wrongly, become role models, and to get the look of any of these hip-hop stars, a chunky, expensive diamond-encrusted crucifix is a good start.
The big surprise for online jewellery retailers is that diamonds sell remarkably well through websites. The range available is incredible, with everyone from top-end specialists such as Blue Nile through to familiar high street names such as H.Samuel selling diamond jewellery online. Consumers are now confident that buying online is secure, and the quality and design of websites makes the decision easy. For example, some jewellers’ sites feature zoom and 360 degree views of their products so you can see exactly what you’re getting. Blue Nile even offers an online design service – you can ‘build’ a diamond ring by choosing the stone shape, selecting the perfect band to complement it, and setting the budget.
How to Wear Diamonds:
Diamond Earrings
Diamond jewellery is more affordable than ever, so now is the time to buy something special. For true self-indulgence, treat yourself to a pair of diamond earrings to wear every day. There’s no point saving special jewellery for special occasions – if you buy something because you like it, then why not wear it? Diamond earrings come in all shapes and sizes, and the glittering stones are so versatile that you can wear them with anything. For adding discreet sparkle to any ensemble, a little pair of diamond studs is probably the safest option; however, there are some gorgeous drop and hoop earrings around that look fantastic with a strapless little black dress.
Diamond Bracelets
Tennis bracelets are a favourite accessory, although they are possibly a little over the top for everyday wear. They have a classic appeal akin to that of pearls or solitaire rings, so are perfect 18th or 21st birthday presents. For something a little more subtle but just as stylish, try a delicate bangle in ultra-fashionable white gold, pavé-set with a sweep of gems. The beauty of diamond bangles and bracelets is that whenever you move your arm, at least one of the stones will catch the light, and sparkle in that magical way that diamonds have. If you are looking for a stunning accessory that won’t date over the decades, diamond bracelets are definitely worth a look.
Diamond Rings
And finally we come to rings. Diamonds no longer have to be restricted to a timeless solitaire engagement ring. Confident, successful women are beginning to regard right-hand rings as the ultimate expression of self. Wearing a fashionable diamond dress ring to the office every day is a subtle statement, but it will definitely get you noticed at the boring weekly meeting. Make a statement with a “what, this old thing?” attitude to your diamonds.
Diamond Watches
If you’re a bit strapped for cash, but can’t resist the appeal of the little sparklers, why not try a diamond-set watch? It’s far easier to justify to your other half than a dazzling diamond pendant, however gorgeous it may be, because you really need a watch anyway, don’t you?
Diamond Celebrities
Catherine Zeta Jones is famed for her stellar ascent from Swansea mini-series girl to A list silver screen goddess. Her red carpet outfits always play to her strengths – she has a stunning, hourglass figure, and knows that sumptuous satiny gowns with structured bodices and flowing skirts look fab on her. Catherine accessorises with the kind of jewellery you’d expect from someone married to an elder statesman of Hollywood; old-fashioned jewellery, set with obscenely large diamonds.
Jennifer Lopez has a very different attitude to her rocks. Like Destiny’s Child, she buys her own. She may have once been Jenny from the block, but she is now queen of a multi-million dollar empire, which allows her to buy herself a new set of diamonds to perfectly accessorize each of her fabulous reinventions. J.Lo no longer has the stunning six carat pink diamond ring that Ben Affleck proposed with, so for her 36th birthday, she bought herself a gorgeously indulgent £2.5 million diamond-encrusted ring.
Guys would do well to take a leaf out of David Beckham’s book. He treated wife Victoria to a pink diamond even bigger than J.Lo’s, but he’s no stranger to bling himself. The London-born footballer has become an international style icon thanks to his sharp tailoring and immaculate grooming. David likes to wear a huge single stud earring, set with a sparkling square-cut diamond, with a sharp suit and no other jewellery. Herein lies the secret to men’s jewellery – one piece at a time is usually enough, especially if it’s diamond-set.
In recent years, ice has become the jewel of choice for rappers such as Fifty Cent, who choose it as a visible display of their wealth and success. The subject of conflict diamonds has hit the headlines of late, thanks to Kanye West’s “Diamonds from Sierra Leone”, which directly refers to the ongoing civil war in that country, financed by the sale of diamonds mined in the warzone. Jay-Z, another Roc-A-Fella artist known for his appetite for bling, is shown using a “diamond cutting” gesture on the front cover of his album “The Dynasty: Roc La Familia”. These rappers have now, rightly or wrongly, become role models, and to get the look of any of these hip-hop stars, a chunky, expensive diamond-encrusted crucifix is a good start.
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